Digitalization has long since reached the agricultural sector and brings with it considerable risks as well as opportunities. A newly developed standard, ISO 24882, will set the benchmark for ensuring security and availability in the future.
We offer penetration tests that are specifically aimed at uncovering vulnerabilities in such systems. With our experience, we help OEMs to secure their systems against potential threats. We also offer a customized security testing environment that automatically identifies vulnerabilities before they become a risk.
Cyber risks in agriculture
Modern agriculture is now more dependent on digital systems than ever before. Tractors, combine harvesters and other agricultural machinery are equipped with complex electronic systems that make operations more efficient. However, this digitalization also creates new vulnerabilities. Hacker attacks can cause considerable disruption to agricultural processes, for example by manipulating machine controls or stealing sensitive data.
The new ISO/WD 24882 standard was developed with this in mind. It aims to define cyber security standards specifically for the agricultural sector that OEMs must implement. The entire life cycle of agricultural machinery is taken into account – from development and production through to maintenance and decommissioning. This comprehensive approach ensures that cybersecurity remains guaranteed throughout.
Important requirements of ISO/WD 24882
ISO/WD 24882 defines clear specifications for the protection of agricultural machinery and its systems. One of the key points is the performance of risk assessments during the design and development of new machinery. These assessments help OEMs to identify potential vulnerabilities at an early stage and take appropriate countermeasures.
In addition, security requirements must be integrated into the design and development process. This applies not only to software, but also to hardware components and communication interfaces. The aim is to develop machines in such a way that they are secure from the outset and do not have to be elaborately secured at a later stage.
During the production and maintenance phase, security practices must also be followed to ensure that cyber security is maintained even after the machines have been delivered. This includes regular updates, patches and secure maintenance logs. The standard also emphasizes secure decommissioning processes to prevent old devices and systems from posing a risk after use.
Comparison with ISO/SAE 21434
ISO/WD 24882 is often compared to ISO/SAE 21434, a standard that we have discussed several times here on this blog. While both standards follow similar approaches – such as emphasizing safety measures over the entire life cycle – there are significant differences. For example, ISO/WD 24882 places a particular focus on the unique challenges of agriculture, such as operating in remote rural areas and the limited connectivity of many machines. These factors make it more difficult to regularly update or monitor machinery, making preventative cybersecurity measures all the more important.
In comparison, ISO/SAE 21434 deals with topics such as the high level of connectivity of road vehicles, which are often equipped with advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) or even autonomous driving technologies. The dangers here range from data leaks to potential attacks through remote hacking. ISO/WD 24882 therefore offers a tailored approach to the specific security requirements of agricultural technology, securing operations even in less connected, often isolated environments.
ISO/WD 24882 – A decisive step towards cyber security
ISO/WD 24882 brings clear and comprehensive cybersecurity standards to the agricultural industry. From design through development to decommissioning, OEMs will be required to take measures to ensure their systems and machinery are protected against potential cyber attacks. A key component is carrying out risk assessments to identify and address vulnerabilities early on, increasing the resilience and security of machinery from the outset. In addition, secure production and maintenance processes are just as crucial as considering security during decommissioning to prevent data or systems from inadvertently falling into the wrong hands.
With the increasing importance of the Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) at a European level, ISO/WD 24882 is becoming the global benchmark paving the way for secure agricultural operations. Companies that align themselves with these new standards at an early stage will not only secure market opportunities in the EU, but also strengthen confidence in their technologies and products.
Act now: If you have any questions about implementing ISO/WD 24882 or need support in securing your systems, we at dissecto GmbH will be happy to assist you. Contact us for an individual consultation – we will help you to bring your machines and processes up to the latest cyber security standards and secure them in the long term.
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